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This Reprint presents a collection of 13 articles from the Water Special Issue ‘Impact of Environmental Factors on Aquatic Ecosystem,’ which explores the complex interactions between environmental stressors and aquatic ecosystem health. The featured studies investigate a broad range of topics, including hydrological and morphological influences on river and reservoir ecosystems, pollution sources and remediation strategies, biomonitoring and ecological health assessment, eutrophication and algal community dynamics, and the application of advanced technologies such as remote sensing and modeling. Key findings emphasize the importance of balanced hydrological management, the effectiveness of hybrid remediation approaches, the value of biomonitoring tools for early stress detection, and the critical role of interdisciplinary methods in ecosystem assessment. Together, these contributions advance our understanding of aquatic ecosystem resilience and provide a scientific foundation for sustainable water resource management.

While often perceived as a single language, “Chinese” is, in fact, a diverse branch of the Sino-Tibetan family, with internal variation comparable to that of the Romance or Germanic languages. This Special Issue, “Typology of Chinese Languages: One Name, Many Languages”, examines this complexity by challenging monolithic views and showcasing the rich tapestry of Sinitic diversity. The contributions move beyond well-known standardized languages to analyse lesser-known contact varieties, transitional dialects, and innovative grammatical constructions—from the Russian-influenced Dungan in Central Asia to the complex verb systems of Cantonese and the modal expressions of Wu dialects. Using historical, quantitative, experimental, and descriptive methods, the papers investigate phonology, morphosyntax, and the lexicon, analysing everything from dative markers and causative constructions to tonal behaviour and the function of classifiers. This volume offers a crucial, data-rich update to the field, providing a nuanced perspective on the dynamic interplay of inheritance, contact, and evolution that defines Sinitic typology today.

The North China Craton (NCC) preserves ancient rocks dating back to ca. 3.8 Ga, and has witnessed multiple magmatic–metamorphic events during the Archean–Proterozoic era. This critical period may have marked the transformation of the geodynamic regime on early Earth. As a result, the NCC serves as an ideal natural laboratory for deciphering the growth and evolution of continental crust, the onset of plate tectonics, and the architecture of the Archean geodynamic regime. To better understand the geological evolution of the NCC during the Precambrian, we collected 11 contributions for this Special Issue.

As a new class of photocatalysts, plasmonic noble metal nanoparticles with the unique ability to harvest light energy across the entire visible spectrum and produce effective energy conversion have been explored as a promising pathway for the energy crisis. This reprint focuses on the fundamental and applied research on plasmon-assisted near-field manipulation and plasmonic photocatalysis. The developments and advances related to the clear understanding of near-field manipulation and photocatalysis on both molecules and materials are presented in this reprint. Related Books Plasmonic Photocatalysts Chemistry & Materials Science Synthesis and Applications of Nanomaterials for Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis Chemistry & Materials Science Latest Advances in Nanoplasmonics and Use of New Tools for Plasmonic Characterization Computer Science & Mathematics ... Advance in Photoactive Nanomaterials Physical Sciences Photocatalytic Materials and Photocatalytic Reactions Chemistry & Mater

This book is a Special Issue on "Selected Papers from the 1st International Electronic Conference on Entomology". It contains 1 editorial, 19 research papers and 2 review papers. The contributors come from 23 different countries around the world. Related Books Selected Papers from 1st International Electronic Conference on Biological Diversity, Ecology, and Evolution (BDEE 2021) Biology & Life Sciences The 1st International Electronic Conference on Algorithms Computer Science & Mathematics ... Selected Papers from the 5th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications Engineering The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences Chemistry & Materials Science ... The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Biosensors Biology & Life Sciences ... The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Terms of Use Accessibility Sales: Order and

This book contains a collection of recent peer-reviewed articles on the topic "Crop Adaptation to Elevated CO2 and Temperature" published in Plants. Topics range from meta-analyses of crop responses, to descriptions and results of large-scale screening efforts, to molecular studies of changes in gene expression related to fruit quality. Related Books Plant Adaptation to Global Climate Change Environmental & Earth Sciences Developing Temperature-Resilient Plants: Responses and Mitigation Strategies Biology & Life Sciences Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses in Crop Plants Biology & Life Sciences Regulation of Crop Quality and Stress Responses Biology & Life Sciences Plants Responses to Climate Change Biology & Life Sciences The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Terms of Use Accessibility Sales: Order and Delivery Indexing and Distribution Further Informatio

Written by experts in the field of table olives, this book is a source of recent research advances on the characterization and processing of table olives. Research papers are provided relating to the characterization of their composition of volatiles and the sensory profile; mineral composition and bioavailability; changes in bioactive components (chlorophylls) by processing; and new strategies to reduce sodium and additives for stabilizing the organoleptic properties and avoiding defects in table olives. Other research papers are included in relation to microbiological and chemical changes in table olives during spontaneous or controlled fermentation employing different cultivars, and the optimized use of starter cultures for the improvement of the different fermentative processes. In addition, this book includes an overview of the main technologies used for olive fermentation, including the role of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts characterizing this process, and of the processing an

Diabetes is the fastest-growing global health issue, with diabetic retinopathy (DR) being a common long-term microvascular complication in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Despite recent advancements in treatment, which have reduced diabetes-related visual impairment, DR remains the leading cause of preventable blindness in working-age adults. This Reprint, featuring eight research articles and six reviews, presents the latest molecular research and advances in DR and diabetic macular edema (DME). Topics include genetic susceptibility and the molecular basis of DR, the interrelationship between DR, DME, and diabetic nephropathy, multimodal imaging, functional tests for early DR detection, and improvements in DR screening through artificial intelligence. This Reprint also explores new therapeutic options for DR, including sirolimus-pretreated mesenchymal stem cells, dazotuftide, aldose reductase inhibitors, and the impact of modern antidiabetic treatments on endothelial progenitor cells, which can aid in restoring vascular function. Additionally, the potential role of natural products in DR treatment is examined. This new knowledge promises to enhance diagnosis and may form the basis for future therapeutic approaches.

Responding to the critical demands for radiation-hardened space electronics, this Reprint synthesizes cutting-edge advances in radiation effects research across advanced semiconductor technologies. It addresses dual industry challenges posed by escalating radiation susceptibility from device scaling and the urgent need for new evaluation paradigms in radiation hardness assurance for complex electronic systems. The Reprint features pioneering research on CNN accelerators for aerospace computing, gallium nitride (GaN) High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs), high-barrier beta-gallium oxide (β-Ga₂O₃) Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs), silicon MOSFETs, and indium phosphide Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (InP HBTs), collectively advancing radiation hardening methodologies and reliability assessment. By presenting novel hardening strategies with breakthrough radiation mitigation solutions, it delivers essential insights for navigating evolving challenges while positioning itself as a vital resource for advancing radiation tolerance electronics innovation.

This Special Issue aims to highlight the latest advancements in the critical areas of characterizations, mechanical properties, and constitutive modeling of advanced materials, integrating both experimental and theoretical perspectives. This collection of works spans a diverse range of topics, from the characterization of cutting-edge materials like nanomaterials and biomaterials to the detailed investigation of their mechanical properties under various conditions. Additionally, it features the development of sophisticated constitutive models that enhance our understanding and prediction of material behavior. By bringing together pioneering research and insights, this Special Issue aspires to contribute significantly to the advancement of materials science and engineering.

This reprint collects the papers published on the special issue “Kinematics and Robot Design V, KaRD2022”, which is the fifth edition of the KaRD special-issue series, hosted by the open-access journal “MDPI Robotics”. KaRD series is an open environment where researchers can present their works and discuss all the topics focused on the many aspects that involve kinematics in the design of robotic/automatic systems. Kinematics is so intimately related to the design of robotic/automatic systems that the admitted topics of the KaRD series practically cover all the subjects normally present in well-established international conferences on “mechanisms and robotics”. KaRD2022, after the peer-review process, accepted 13 papers. The accepted papers cover some theoretical and many design/applicative aspects. Related Books Kinematics and Robot Design VI, KaRD2023 Computer Science & Mathematics ... Kinematics and Robot Design IV, KaRD2021 Engineering Kinematics and Robot Design I, KaRD2018 B

This reprint collates papers from a Special Issue of the journal Antibiotics, which was entitled "Ocular surface Infection and Antimicrobials". The papers cover aspects such as common microbes which cause ocular infections and their susceptibility to antibiotics; how guidelines for antibiotic use can translate to improved patient compliance; how bacteria respond to antibiotics; and lastly, new treatments and ways of preventing ocular surface infections. Related Books Treatment of Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases Medicine & Pharmacology Antimicrobial and Anti-infective Activity of Natural Products Biology & Life Sciences Antimicrobial Resistance and Anti-Biofilms Biology & Life Sciences Insights into Antibiotics in Human, Animal, and Agriculture: Resistance, Determinant, and Treatment Public Health & Healthcare Antibiotics in Orthopedic Infections Medicine & Pharmacology The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Inf

The book is reprint version of the Special Issue entitled Research on the Regulatory Mechanisms of Algae Reproduction under Abiotic Stress Conditions, highlighting novel findings that significantly contribute to the development of our understanding of how abiotic stress-inducible reproduction is regulated by physiological responses including the life cycle trade-off. Related Books Exploring Abiotic Stress in Plants Biology & Life Sciences Molecular Mechanisms in Plant Stress Tolerance Biology & Life Sciences Study of the Influence of Abiotic and Biotic Stress Factors on Horticultural Plants Biology & Life Sciences ... Plant Physiology under Abiotic Stresses Biology & Life Sciences Abiotic Stresses in Plants: From Molecules to Environment Biology & Life Sciences The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Terms of Use Accessibility Sales: Order and Delivery Indexi

Droplet microfluidics has dramatically developed in the past decade and has been established as a microfluidic technology that can translate into commercial products. Its rapid development and adoption have relied not only on an efficient stabilizing system (oil and surfactant), but also on a library of modules that can manipulate droplets at a high-throughput. Droplet microfluidics is a vibrant field that keeps evolving, with advances that span technology development and applications. Recent examples include innovative methods to generate droplets, to perform single-cell encapsulation, magnetic extraction, or sorting at an even higher throughput. The trend consists of improving parameters such as robustness, throughput, or ease of use. These developments rely on a firm understanding of the physics and chemistry involved in hydrodynamic flow at a small scale. Finally, droplet microfluidics has played a pivotal role in biological applications, such as single-cell genomics or high-throu

The following Reprint of the Special Issue “Flexible and Wearable Sensors: Design, Fabrication Methods, and Applications” collates scientific contributions highlighting the expanding role of flexible and wearable technologies in sensing, monitoring, and human–machine interaction. The included studies demonstrate how advances in material science, structural design, and fabrication methods have enabled the development of sensors that are flexible, stretchable, biocompatible, and conformable, thereby transforming applications across healthcare, rehabilitation, sports, and interactive systems. Contributions cover experimental investigations of novel material systems, innovative structural designs, and advanced fabrication techniques. Emphasis is placed on diverse transduction mechanisms—piezoresistive, capacitive, piezoelectric, iontronic, triboelectric, and optical fiber sensing—in addition to practical applications in cardiac monitoring, motion detection, self-powered energy harvesting, tactile sensing, and wearable musical expression. The Reprint also showcases interdisciplinary approaches that combine wearable sensors with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, knowledge graph-based design, time-reversal algorithms, and wireless body area networks, while addressing challenges related to long-term stability, biocompatibility, and scalable manufacturing.

The study of the effects of environmental pollutants on human health has received widespread attention, including whether traditional pollutants such as particulate matters and heavy metals, or new pollutants such as nanoparticles and microplastics can cause serious impact to the environment and human health. Research on the potential toxic effects and mechanisms of environmental pollutants can provide a scientific basis for related prevention work. The purpose of this Special Issue is to publish research on the potential toxicity and mechanisms of environmental pollutants affecting humans or the environment. We encourage the use of novel methods such as multi-omics techniques, or research on new pollutants such as nanomaterials. Research using biomarkers to conduct biological monitoring to assess the impact of environmental or occupational pollutants on human exposure or health is also included, as well as reviews summarizing relevant recent advances.

Digital technology is opening unique opportunities for exercise, health, and sports development. Experience in these areas is growing fast due to advances in digital technologies. From the use of software and wearable devices to advanced data analysis approaches, there is a great range of possibilities and improvements to come from using digital technologies. This reprint represents the collaborative efforts of the Guest editors to explore new and emerging methodologies for delivering innovative solutions in exercise, health, and sports.

With the continuously growing need for more fuel-efficient and sustainable vehicles, the characterisation and modelling of metal forming processes has been indispensable in the development of new products. In the automotive and aviation sector, low-strength structural components are commonly produced from aluminium alloys, and higher-strength structural components are made from ultrahigh-strength steels (UHSS) and titanium alloys. The main issue experienced during the hot forming of complex-shaped components from difficult to form alloys is that they are time-, energy- and cost-intensive. The aircraft industry currently uses methods such as superplastic forming (SPF), superplastic forming with diffusion bonding (SPF-DB), hot stretch forming, hot gas pressure forming and isothermal hot forming. Moreover, novel techniques have been developed to produce complex-shaped structural components including the solution heat treatment, forming and in-die quenching (HFQ), quick-plastic forming,

Phenolic compounds in food such as fruits, vegetables, wine, spices, and oils have been characterized and their possible effects on human health has been studied in depth. Several technological aspects have also been considered concerning the sustainable extraction of phenolic compounds, the long-term storage effects, and the influence of fermentation and boiling techniques on their properties. Related Books Effect of Phenolic Compounds on Human Health Biology & Life Sciences Natural Phenolic Compounds for Health, Food and Cosmetic Applications Biology & Life Sciences ... Phenolic Compounds: Extraction, Optimization, Identification and Applications in Food Industry Medicine & Pharmacology ... Plant-Derived Phenolic Compounds: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Application Medicine & Pharmacology Marine Phenolics Medicine & Pharmacology ... The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy

Mathematical modeling is an active area of applied mathematics. At its beginning, engineers were the main practitioners of this area of mathematics, developing mathematical models to solve engineering problems in natural sciences.However, analysis methods and models in social sciences are similar to those of nature sciences, including engineering, with the only difference being that instead of using principles of the nature, one uses principles or theories from experts of such social sciences.Models based on ordinary or partial differential equations describe a wide variety of phenomena such as sound, heat, diffusion, electrostatics, electrodynamics, fluid dynamics, elasticity, or quantum mechanics, for example. Further, stochastic models have recently received increasing attention. Obviously, some of these types of complex problems also require a deep analysis of the tools utilized to solve these situations.In this collection, we will attempt to integrate models, methods, and also a

Intimate partner violence (IPV), defined as physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse and controlling behaviors inflicted within intimate partner relationships, is a global crisis that extends beyond national and sociocultural boundaries, affecting people of all ages, religions, ethnicities, and economic backgrounds. Though studies exist that seek to explain how people become trapped within violent relationships and what factors facilitate survival, escape and safety, this book provides fresh insights into this complex and multifaceted issue. People often ask of women in abusive relationships “why does she stay?” Critics suggest that this question carries implicit notions of victim blame and fails to hold to account the perpetrators of abuse. The studies described in this book, however, explore the question from the perspectives of survivors and represent a shift away from individual pathology to an approach based on the recognition of structural oppression, agency and resilienc

This Reprint presents a collection of cutting-edge research advances on the sources, chemical compositions, and health implications of atmospheric aerosols. Recognizing the growing concern over aerosol pollution and its profound impacts on both climate systems and public health, this volume brings together original studies that investigate the fundamental properties and environmental behavior of particulate matter. All manuscripts have undergone rigorous peer review and are now collected in this Reprint. This volume serves as a valuable reference for researchers, environmental agencies, and public health professionals seeking current, evidence-based insights into aerosol pollution and its mitigation.

In this special issue, ecology and wildlife conservation in forest habitats is considered as multifunctional connections of organisms in the perspective of their conservation. The diversity and specificity of research methods enable us to investigate the ecological connections between animals and plants and other organisms in-depth. These approaches rely on biodiversity and varying relationships to solve global natural problems, while simultaneously providing environmental, social, and economic perspectives and helping to enhance the sustainability of forest ecosystems. However, for the effective protection of wildlife, it is necessary to introduce new approaches and update existing methods in order to eliminate gaps in research. This issue highlights the results of studies presenting new data and methods related to the quantitative assessment of the conservation of entire natural complexes or individual species in natural forest or suburban habitats.

This Special Issue sheds light on the remarkable resilience of plants as they confront a wide array of abiotic stresses, such as drought, extreme temperatures, high salinity, waterlogging, and nutrient imbalances, among other challenges. By delving into the molecular intricacies, this collection offers a comprehensive journey from nucleic acids to proteins, from cellular responses to tissue-level adaptations, and from individual plants to the broader ecosystem. Through this exploration, we can unveil fascinating, yet unexplored, natural laws and interplays. The research presented in this Special Issue not only enhances our understanding of how plants respond to environmental changes but also offers valuable insights into mitigating the impacts of climate change on agriculture and ecosystems. The collection encompasses a diverse range of research articles and comprehensive reviews, providing a deep dive into the molecular essence of plant responses to various environmental cues. Finally, the special issue serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, scientists, and practitioners seeking to expand their knowledge of plant resilience and adaptability in the face of current environmental challenges.