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This reprint, a comprehensive compilation from the Special Issue ”Advanced Glasses and Glass-Ceramics”, edited by Dr. Georgiy Shakhgildyan and Prof. Dr. Michael I. Ojovan, illuminates the latest advancements in glass science and technology. With contributions spanning materials science, chemistry, and physics, it showcases the unparalleled versatility and critical role of glass in cutting-edge applications. This volume brings together pioneering research on the structure, properties, and innovative uses of glass and glass-based materials in areas crucial for sustainable development, including energy, photonics, and microelectronics. Highlighting significant strides in understanding glass materials and their applications, the collection underlines the importance of interdisciplinary research in addressing challenges like nuclear waste management and development of new light emitting media. It reflects the collaborative spirit of the international glass community, offering insights int

Existing competitiveness between companies in the global market requires a high degree of proactivity, with an aim of reducing costs, increasing quality, and providing the market with innovative products that are in line with the natural evolution of customer demands. The concepts of the Toyota Production System, which have led to the adoption of lean manufacturing, have helped industrial managers to implement tools and practices that eliminate or substantially reduce wastes that normally exist in conventional production lines. However, the need for successive increase in flexibility necessitates a more favorable evolution with technological advancements in the programming of equipment and devices, along with the use of robotics and the integration of information throughout the product manufacturing cycle using the IoT or powerful networks. This concept, usually referred to as Industry 4.0, is in line with the principles of lean manufacturing, although it can only be supported by a t

The Special Issue reprint presents the latest developments in the food industry field, with a specific focus on the biotechnological processes that take place in various branches of the food industry, which have major implications in determining the overall quality of food products. This Special Issue capitalizes the experience of the authors in the latest advancements and future trends in biotechnologies from the food industry, applied engineering sciences, food product quality, food safety, environment protection, and equipment for the food industry. Related Books Innovative Technologies for Food Preservation and Processing Biology & Life Sciences Advances in Food Processing (Food Preservation, Food Safety, Quality and Manufacturing Processes) Engineering Fermentation and Bioprocess Engineering Processes Biology & Life Sciences ... Advances in Food, Bioproducts and Natural Byproducts for a Sustainable Future: From Conventional to Innovative Processes Biology & Life Sciences ... Fu

This book covers a wide range of malnutrition manifestations across the globe. Malnutrition in any form has an serious, long-term impact on children’s development, health and well-being. It is an emerging public health problem that needs to be addressed through actions and policies.The Special Issue opens with an overview of global malnutrition data. It is followed by three articles on eating disorders: a systematic review of the correlation between vegetarian diets and eating disorders in adolescents and young adults, a review of the nutritional risks among adolescent athletes with disordered eating, and a systematic review of the neuroimaging findings in adolescents and young adults with anorexia nervosa.The next article is a review on the nutritional status of pediatric cancer patients at diagnosis and its correlations with treatment, clinical outcome and long-term growth and health of survivors.The need for more extensive assessment of children’ nutritional status in developing c

Despite the efficiency of current cancer treatments, cancer is still a deadly disease for too many. In 2008, 7.6 million people died of cancer; with the current development, it is estimated that the annual cancer death number will grow to 13 million by 2030. There is clearly a need for not only more research but also more innovative and out of the mainstream scientific ideas to discover and develop even better cancer treatments. This book presents the collective works published in the recent Special Issue entitled “Killing Cancer: Discovery and Selection of New Target Molecules”. These articles comprise a selection of studies, ideas, and opinions that aim to facilitate knowledge, thoughts, and discussion about which biological and molecular mechanisms in cancer we should target and how we should target them. Related Books Novel Anti-cancer Agents and Cellular Targets and Their Mechanism(s) of Action Medicine & Pharmacology Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Cancer Treatment Biology & Li

Ocean Renewable Energy Systems (ORES) are at a critical crossroad; Offshore Wind Turbines (OWTs) have proven that they may lead the energy outlook in years to come and Wave Energy Converters (WECs) are in the critical phase of their reconsideration and redesign.

Water has become a scarce resource globally. The main objective of municipal wastewater treatment is to remove pollutants before effluent is discharged back to the environment. Treated effluent can be utilized for various types of water reuse and resource recovery. This reprint, including 21 papers, addresses diverse aspects of wastewater treatment, covering municipal and industrial wastewater. One study explores submerged fibers in an attached growth sequential batch reactor designed for poultry slaughterhouse wastewater treatment. Another focuses on the performance and microbial community analysis of pilot-scale hydrolysis–aerobic treatment for municipal wastewater. A separate study develops a multi-objective decision model to select appropriate municipal sewage treatment technologies under uncertainty. Another study investigates phosphorus removal mechanisms using recycled crushed concrete. Further studies examine the impact of C/N ratio and potassium chlorate on nitrogen removal in two-stage-constructed rapid infiltration systems. Additionally, one particular study focuses on removing nutrients from anaerobically digested swine wastewater using a multi-soil layering treatment bioreactor. There is also a full-scale experimental study on groundwater softening using a circulating pellet fluidized reactor. Another analysis focuses on bioaugmentation effects on biogas yields and kinetics in the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. These studies collectively highlight innovative methods for improving the efficiency of municipal wastewater treatment and reducing water pollution.

The Special Issue, "Genetic, Epigenetic, Environmental, and Pharmacological Models for Neuroscience, Neurologic Diseases, and Psychiatric Disorders: Advancement in Bench-to-Bedside Translational Research," delves into the complexities of neurological and psychiatric disorders, which affect millions worldwide. Despite advances, the etiology and pathogenesis of these disorders remain largely unknown, and current treatments often fall short or have adverse effects. This issue emphasizes the urgent need for new strategies to prevent, diagnose, and treat these disorders. It underscores the importance of establishing reliable models that can recapitulate the complex interactions between genetic, epigenetic, environmental, and pharmacological factors contributing to these disorders. The issue presents 12 articles covering a wide range of topics and methods in neuroscience and neurology, highlighting the potential of novel interventions that can modulate the molecular and functional alterati

This reprint contains a series of articles and reviews that illustrate the state-of-the-art knowledge about Gamma Ray Bursts and provide deep insights on the challenges that will be faced in GRB physics in the next decade. Related Books Recent Advances in Gamma Ray Astrophysics and Future Perspectives Physical Sciences High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy Computer Science & Mathematics ... Observations and Theory of Short GRBs at the Dawn of the Gravitational Wave Era Physical Sciences Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy Computer Science & Mathematics ... Advances in the Physics of Stars - in Memory of Prof. Yuri N. Gnedin Biology & Life Sciences The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Terms of Use Accessibility Sales: Order and Delivery Indexing and Distribution Further Information: Book Series Reprints Book/Chapter Processing Charges Pay an Invo

Since the first works introducing the aluminum intercalated clay family in the early 1970s, interest in the synthesis of Pillared InterLayered Clays (PILC) has increased tremendously, especially research into their properties and energetic and environmental applications. After our comprehensive reviews and book on the synthesis and catalytic applications of these materials, new references have appeared in the literature and the interest in this field is continuously increasing. The aim of this Special Issue is to collect the recent advances developed considering this family of solids. Related Books Layered Double Hydroxides Chemistry & Materials Science A Themed Issue in Honor of Prof. Dr. Vicente Rives Chemistry & Materials Science ... Clay Minerals Chemistry & Materials Science Advances in Porous Materials: Synthesis, Characterisations and Applications Chemistry & Materials Science Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) Chemistry & Materials Science The recommendations have been genera

We presented a wide spectrum of articles dealing with modelling of microstructural aspects involved in deformation and recrystallization and the simulation of microstructure-based and texture-based properties in various metals. The latest advances in the theoretical interpretation of mesoscopic transformations based on experimental observations were partially discussed in the current SI. The studies dealing with the modelling of structure-property relationships are likewise analyzed in the present collection of manuscripts. The contributions in the current collection evidently demonstrate that the properties of metallic materials are microstructure dependent and therefore the thermomechanical processing (TMP) of the polycrystalline aggregates should be strictly controlled to guarantee the desired bunch of qualities. Given this, the assessment of microstructure evolution in metallic systems is of extraordinary importance. Since the trial-error approach is a time-consuming and quite ex

In horticulture, plant propagation plays an important role, as the number of plants can be rapidly multiplied, retaining the desirable characteristics of the mother plants, and shortening the bearing age of plants. There are two primary forms of plant propagation: sexual and asexual. In nature, the propagation of plants most often involves sexual reproduction, and this form is still used in several species. Over the years, horticulturists have developed asexual propagation methods that use vegetative plant parts. Innovation in plant propagation has supported breeding programs and allowed the production of high quality nursery plants with the same genetic characteristics of the mother plant, free of diseases or pests. Related Books Propagation and Flowering of Ornamental Plants Biology & Life Sciences In Vitro Technology and Micropropagated Plants Biology & Life Sciences Seed Germination and Micropropagation of Ornamental Plants Biology & Life Sciences The State-of-the-Art Propagation

The shoulder is a complex system of functionally interconnected and coordinated joints. Together with the elbow joint and the hand, it guides and stabilizes the reaching movement of the upper limb. The functional role of the shoulder and elbow is twofold: to provide stability to the joint complex and to allow for a wide range of motion in the shoulder girdle; and, through the elbow joint, to allow for quick and precise movements. These qualities —stability, freedom of movement, and speed—are impacted if any of the numerous anatomical components are damaged by trauma, inflammation, or the peripheral or central nervous system. Rotator cuff injuries, whether traumatic or due to functional overload; arthrosis; and heterotopic ossification are the most common pathologies of the shoulder complex, while specific tendinopathies, with or without heterotopic ossification, are conditions that specifically affect the elbow. From these premises, the idea of promoting a Special Issue dedicated to “Diagnosis and Treatment of Shoulder and Elbow Disease” was born, which led to interesting reflections in light of the new diagnostic, surgical, and rehabilitative treatment proposals on this topic. The authors and the different scientific works included address the issue of patient care in shoulder and elbow complex diseases, both in terms of diagnosis, surgical and rehabilitative treatment, and also in light of the new opportunities offered by artificial intelligence.

Most analytical instruments currently in use struggle to directly manage complex matrices such as environmental, food, and biological samples, making sample pretreatment essential. In the analytical process from sampling to data analysis, sample pretreatment plays a vital role in extracting, separating, and concentrating target analytes. It also enhances detection, improves sensitivity and accuracy, and reduces instrument maintenance and operating costs, all of which significantly impact the reliability and accuracy of analytical results. Therefore, developing efficient sample pretreatment technologies and integrating them into various analytical instruments remains a key challenge.This reprint comprises three peer-reviewed review articles and nine original research papers contributed by research groups for a Special Issue of the MDPI journal Molecules. The topics covered include comprehensive review articles on advanced coating materials, such as metal–organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, hybrid graphene-based materials, and molecularly imprinted polymers. Additionally, the reprint presents various SPME and related microextraction methods employing multi-walled carbon nanotube-ionic liquid/polyaniline adsorbents, MonoTrap, covalent organic polymer mixed-matrix membranes, magnetic persimmon leaf composites, and capillary coatings as extraction materials.

Neurodegeneration is a major problem in neuroscience and medicine, as it causes and worsens many neurological and psychiatric disorders. It involves gradually losing neurons at different brain levels, affecting cognition, emotion, behavior, consciousness, and attention. However, the current therapies are mostly symptomatic and ineffective. In light of these limitations, there is an urgent need to develop novel and transformative approaches, among which non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) holds considerable promise. NIBS techniques can modulate neural activity and safely and reversibly promote plasticity, presenting an avenue for exploring innovative treatment modalities. Moreover, the NIBS field is evolving rapidly, with ongoing research endeavors to elucidate its mechanisms of action, identify new clinical applications, and investigate synergistic interactions with pharmacological agents. This Special Issue covers the latest progress and challenges in studying neurodegeneration in

The aim of this second Eng Special Issue is to collect experimental and theoretical re-search relating to engineering science and technology. The general topics of Eng are as follows: electrical, electronic and information engineering; chemical and materials engineering; energy engineering; mechanical and automotive engineering; industrial and manufacturing engineering; civil and structural engineering; aerospace engineering; biomedical engineering; geotechnical engineering and engineering geology; and ocean and environmental engineering. Therefore, the following editorial is a selection of representative works of these topics. Related Books Feature Papers in Eng 2024 Engineering Feature Papers in Eng 2024 Engineering Feature Papers in Eng 2023 Engineering Interdisciplinary Insights in Engineering Research Engineering Interdisciplinary Insights in Engineering Research Engineering The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board L

This Special Issue is a collection of high-quality reviews and original papers from editorial board members, guest editors, and leading researchers discussing new knowledge or new cutting-edge developments in the field of engineering. Related Books Feature Papers in Eng 2022 Chemistry & Materials Science ... Feature Papers in Eng 2024 Engineering Feature Papers in Eng 2024 Engineering Feature Papers in Eng 2023 Engineering Interdisciplinary Insights in Engineering Research Engineering The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Terms of Use Accessibility Sales: Order and Delivery Indexing and Distribution Further Information: Book Series Reprints Book/Chapter Processing Charges Pay an Invoice Open Access Policy Obtaining an ISBN For Librarians MDPI Initiatives: MDPI Journals Scilit Sciforum Proceedings Series Preprints.org SciProfiles Encyclopedia JAMS Follo

Additive Manufacturing (AM), more popularly known as 3D printing, is transforming the industry. AM of metal components with virtually no geometric limitations has enabled new product design options and opportunities, increased product performance, shorter cycle time in part production, total cost reduction, shortened lead time, improved material efficiency, more sustainable products and processes, full circularity in the economy, and new revenue streams. This Special Issue of Metals gives an up-to-date account of the state of the art in AM. Related Books Additive Manufacturing (AM) of Metallic Alloys Chemistry & Materials Science ... Additive Manufacturing of Metals Engineering Advances in Additive Manufacturing for Metallic Materials and Their Applications (3rd Edition) Engineering Metal Additive Manufacturing Engineering Additive Manufacturing (AM) for Advanced Materials and Structures Engineering The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Boo

This book is a collection of several unique articles on the current state of research on complex concentrated alloys, as well as their compelling future opportunities in wide ranging applications. Complex concentrated alloys consist of multiple principal elements and represent a new paradigm in structural alloy design. They show a range of exceptional properties that are unachievable in conventional alloys, including high strength–ductility combination, resistance to oxidation, corrosion/wear resistance, and excellent high-temperature properties. The research articles, reviews, and perspectives are intended to provide a wholistic view of this multidisciplinary subject of interest to scientists and engineers. Related Books Light Alloys and High-Temperature Alloys Chemistry & Materials Science Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Alloys Chemistry & Materials Science Mechanical Alloying: Processing and Materials Chemistry & Materials Science New Advances in High-Entropy All

Deep underground mining and surface slope operations face complex geology, making them prone to water-related disasters like landslides and water inrush during extreme rainfall or intense mining activity. These disasters threaten safety, operational stability, and resource efficiency, often causing economic losses and environmental damage. Sustainable mining requires understanding disaster mechanisms, predictive methods, and prevention strategies to reduce waste. Modern technology is vital for disaster prevention and water management. Researchers use interdisciplinary methods to analyze risks. For example, studies on retaining structures in cold regions show prestressed concrete designs reduce dynamic loads, aiding debris flow prevention. Remote sensing and geospatial analysis monitor post-mining land movement and groundwater rebound, revealing links between climate-driven subsidence and mining-induced uplift. This informs environmental management in reclaimed areas. Research also explores groundwater seepage and uneven loading’s effects on roadway stability. Scaled physical modeling, acoustic emission monitoring, and numerical simulations clarify deformation stages and failure mechanisms in waterlogged rock masses, helping predict failure zones and guide targeted reinforcement. Additionally, studies on external factors like impact speed and projectile shape quantify their effects on structural response, offering guidelines for protective designs.

This reprint represents a comprehensive collection of cutting-edge research in the field of polymer materials and their hybrid composites tailored for optoelectronic applications. This reprint brings together contributions from leading experts across the globe, showcasing innovative approaches to developing advanced materials that push the boundaries of technology in areas such as solar cells, organic thin-film transistors, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and sensors.This volume includes chapters on novel conjugated polymers designed for high-performance polymer solar cells/organic thin-film transistors, defect passivation strategies enhancing halide perovskite solar cells. Furthermore, it explores synergistic all-acceptor strategies for organic semiconductors, blue polymer LEDs optimized through layer thickness adjustments, and quantum dot-embedded polymer films for LCD backlight displays. Contributions also highlight environmentally friendly photoluminescent coatings for corrosion sensing, near-infrared responsive composites, and robust polymer materials for resistive switching memory.This compilation not only serves as an essential reference for researchers and engineers working at the forefront of material science but also provides valuable insights into future directions for polymer-based technologies. Readers will find this work indispensable for understanding how polymers and their hybrids can be engineered to meet the demands of modern optoelectronics.

The 45th Australasian Universities Building Education Association (AUBEA) conference was hosted by Western Sydney University’s (Kingswood Campus, Sydney, Australia) School of Engineering, Design, and Built Environment in collaboration with the Centre for Smart Modern Construction (Western Sydney University) between 23rd and 25th November 2022. This conference presented state-of-the-art research and adhered to the theme of “Global Challenges in a Disrupted World: Smart, Sustainable and Resilient Approaches in the Built Environment.” This Special Issue Reprint contains a selection of ten outstanding research papers that were presented at this conference. Related Books Selected Papers from CEES 2021, the first International Conference on Construction, Energy, Environment and Sustainability (Coimbra, 2021), on the topic of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies Engineering Selected Papers from Building A Better New Zealand (BBNZ 2014) Conference Reflecting on the Future of

This volume is a reprint of the Special Issue “Theory and Application of Web 3.0 in the Media Sector”. Launched to highlight vital multidisciplinary perspectives, the SI’s contents are both theory- and application-oriented. The advancements of computational processing and storage capacities (at affordable or decreasing costs), the evolution of content compression techniques, and the constant update of networking infrastructures led to the domination of the so-called User-Generated Content (UGC). The proliferation of mobile devices, offering inherent networking with enhanced content capturing and sharing capabilities, also fueling the models of Participatory and Citizens’ Journalism. Thus, the interest has shifted to semantic services, purposing, among others, to automate content production, publishing, validation, documentation, and management. Such technological solutions have already entered the media sector, with their successful growth and elaboration requiring multidisciplinary

This Book, entiled “Allergic Rhinosinusitis and Airway Diseases”, presents the concept of united airway disease interaction, which comprises chronic rhinosinusitis and other lower airway disorders such as asthma. This concept furthers a deeper comprehension on the pathophysiology and management of upper and lower airway diseases. In this Book, the published papers cover different interesting topics such as healthcare equality, advanced biomarkers, accurate diagnosis and treatment, occupational exposure-induced upper airway allergy and neoplastic disease mimicking chronic rhinosinusitis. Related Books Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Concomitant Medical Disorders Public Health & Healthcare ... Asthma and Allergic Inflammation: Risks, Mechanisms, and New Treatments Public Health & Healthcare ... Update on Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases (2nd Edition) Medicine & Pharmacology Clinical Advances in Allergy and Asthma: Issues, Strategies, and Future Directions Medicine & Pharmacology Molecular Mec