Perpustakaan Digital

Foodborne pathogenic microorganisms, as the culprits of various food borne diseases, can be found in natural environment such as water, soil, air and in food chain and manufacturing process of food products. The pathogenic microorganisms found in food contamination include bacteria, yeasts, molds, and viruses, which can cause food spoilage or colonize the gastrointestinal tract by secreting corresponding toxins, leading to foodborne illnesses such as stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and even fatality. Foodborne illnesses have become more common over time, posing a major threat to human health around the world. Public health issues caused by pathogenic microorganisms have attracted people 's attention, which are more harmful to the healthcare system and the global economy, raising public awareness of food safety. Therefore, it is necessary to study risk identification, rapid detection, prevention and control of foodborne pathogenic microorganisms. Based on the increasing consumer dem

The reliability of high-voltage equipment is critical to the safe operation of the power grid. This reprint focuses on the new developments and advances in both fundamental and applied research on the testing, monitoring, and diagnostics of high-voltage equipment, including insulators, transformers, etc. Related Books Dielectric Insulation in Medium- and High-Voltage Power Equipment—Degradation and Failure Mechanism, Diagnostics, and Electrical Parameters Improvement Engineering High Voltage Engineering and Applications Engineering Advances in Diagnostic Analysis, Strategic Management, and Proactive Maintenance of Electrical Equipment Engineering Power Transformer Diagnostics, Monitoring and Design Features Engineering Simulation and Analysis of High Voltage Engineering in Power Systems Engineering The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Terms of Use Accessibil

This collection of articles focuses on different aspects of the study of organic conductors. Recent progress in both theoretical and experimental studies is covered in this Special Issue. Papers on a wide variety of studies are categorized into representative topics of chemistry and physics. Besides classical studies on the crystalline organic conductors, applied studies on semiconducting thin films and a number of new topics shared with inorganic materials are also discussed. Related Books Advances in Organic Conductors and Superconductors Chemistry & Materials Science Ceramic Conductors Chemistry & Materials Science Advances and Challenges in Organic Electronics Chemistry & Materials Science Conductive Polymers Chemistry & Materials Science ... Organic Optoelectronics: Photoelectronic Conversion Materials, Physics and Devices Chemistry & Materials Science The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI

Entitled “Natural Fiber-Based Composites”, this Special Issue has the objective to give an inventory of the latest research in the area of composites reinforced with natural fibers. Fibers of renewable origin have many advantages. They are abundant and cheap, they have a reduced impact on the environment, and they are also independent from fossil resources. Their ability to mechanically reinforce thermoplastic matrices is well known, as their natural heat insulation ability. In the last twenty years, the use of cellulosic and lignocellulosic agricultural by-products for composite applications has been of great interest, especially for reinforcing matrices. The matrices can themselves be of renewable origin (e.g., proteins, starch, polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoates, polyamides, etc.), thus contributing to the development of 100\% bio-based composites with a controlled end of life. This Special Issue’s objective is to give an inventory of the latest research in this area of composi

This book, Green Concrete for a Better Sustainable Environment, aims to cover recent advances in the development of green concrete solutions and discuss the best ways to leverage opportunities in this domain. Concrete can be described as green concrete if it has one of the following features; it uses waste material as at least one of its components, its production process does not lead to environmental destruction, or it has high performance and life cycle sustainability. At present, natural resources are running out. Cement and concrete made from industrial and construction waste can be regarded as valuable resources for civil infrastructure construction. Green concrete will not only contribute to a circular economy, but can also help to reduce the amount of embodied energy and CO2 emissions associated with cement manufacturing and aggregate quarrying. Using green concrete can also mitigate the environmental threats associated with industrial waste materials. This book covers the the

This Reprint is based on the Special Issue Forest Biometrics, Inventory, and Modelling of Growth and Yield and brings together 10 original papers and one editorial that reflect recent advances in quantitative forest science. The contributions were developed by researchers from 14 countries and include studies conducted in China, Ethiopia, Nigeria, New Zealand, Romania, Spain, Brazil, the Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua, highlighting the broad geographic reach of the volume. Together, the papers show the importance of forest biometrics, inventory, and growth and yield modelling for supporting forest assessment, sustainable management, and decision-making across diverse forest types and management contexts.

This Reprint, “Preaching in Multicultural Contexts”, explores the challenges and possibilities of Christian preaching in diverse cultural, racial, and generational settings. Building on relational, ethical, historical, and performative perspectives, the essays in this Special Issue highlight preaching as a dialogical and transformative act that fosters communal imagination, empathy, and ethical reflection. Contributors examine prophetic and playful preaching, intergenerational dialogue, postcolonial perspectives, and the construction of racial, ethnic, and cultural identities within congregations. Practical strategies are provided for preachers, worship leaders, and faith communities to engage their congregations meaningfully, bridging cultural and generational divides while nurturing solidarity and inclusion. This Reprint emphasizes the role of preaching as both a scholarly and pastoral practice, offering insights for contemporary ministry and intercultural engagement.

The mechanical and structural performances of constructions are essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of society. Throughout their service lives, materials and structures are subjected to various demands, including dynamic loads such as earthquakes, wind, water, and soil pressure, as well as exposure to extreme conditions such as freeze–thaw cycles, corrosion, and heat. While these challenges vary by region, researchers and engineers worldwide continually strive to address the complex demands imposed by society.Recent advancements in construction engineering have significantly matured within specialized fields. However, alongside these developments, new challenges have emerged. The construction industry continues to face numerous unresolved issues that require innovative solutions. To encourage progress in this field, an integrated approach that combines various aspects of engineering and materials science is essential. With this vision, this current Special Issue focuses on uniting achievements in both structural and material engineering as a foundational step toward further advancements.This Special Issue showcases exceptional efforts aimed at addressing the aforementioned challenges. It includes 15 papers on topics spanning from materials science to structural engineering, covering a wide range of construction materials such as wood, concrete, and steel. The collective insights presented in this compilation provide valuable perspectives that can inspire future advancements for researchers and engineers worldwide.

This reprint of a Special Issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine includes a submission-motivating editorial, eleven clinical research papers (including a meta-analysis), six narrative reviews and a survey-based study, focusing on a wide variety of aspects of intensive care.  Five studies pertain to coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) assess intermittent vs. prolonged prone ventilation and the interaction between early pressure-supported ventilation and kidney injury, as well as the clinical significance of biomarkers (pro-adrenomedullin and heparinase) and of an impaired antibody response.  The COVID-19 narrative reviews analyze published evidence on therapeutic interventions in COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and invasive fungal infections.  The remaining six studies assess the Norwegian version of the Chelsea physical assessment tool, the interaction of base excess and lactate in outcome prediction, left ventricular dysfunction in ARDS, respiratory driv

This reprint is devoted to studying RE-doped bulk and nanocrystalline materials from a scientific point of view and to presenting their possible applications in any field. This reprint is intended to serve as a unique multidisciplinary forum covering all aspects of science, technology and applications of rare-earth-doped crystals, starting from the growth techniques with specific attention to the optical and spectroscopic properties of these materials and their applications. Related Books Nanostructural Materials with Rare Earth Ions: Synthesis, Physicochemical Characterization, Modification and Applications Medicine & Pharmacology ... Advanced Nanocomposites for Photonics and Optoelectronics and Mechanics Physical Sciences Advanced Glasses and Glass-Ceramics Chemistry & Materials Science Optoelectronic Materials, Devices, and Applications Engineering Optical and Quantum Electronics Chemistry & Materials Science ... The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. Abou

This book, “Clay Mineral Transformations after Bentonite/Clayrocks and Heater/Water Interactions from Lab and Large-Scale Tests”, covers a broad range of relevant and interesting topics related to deep geological disposal of nuclear fuels and radioactive waste. Most countries that generate nuclear power have developed radioactive waste management programmes during the last 50 years to emplace long-lived and/or high-level radioactive wastes in a deep underground repository in a suitably chosen host rock formation. The aim is to remove these wastes from the human environment. If a site is properly chosen, a repository system comprising both natural and engineered barriers would provide a high level of protection from the toxic effects of the waste.The 17 papers published in this Special Issue show that bentonites and clayrocks are an essential component of the multi-barrier system ensuring the long-term safety of the final disposal of nuclear waste. The efficiency of such engineered an

Mechanical alloying is a technique of producing alloys and compounds that permits the development of metastable materials (with amorphous or nanocrystalline microstructure) or the fabrication of solid solutions with extended solubility. The elements or compounds to be mixed (usually as powders) are introduced in jars usually under a controlled atmosphere. Regarding the scope of this book, advanced materials have been developed by mechanical alloying: Fe–X–B–Cu (X = Nb, NiZr) nanocrystalline alloys, mixtures of the binary Fe–Mn and Fe–Cr alloys with chromium and manganese nitrides, Mn–Al–Co and Mn–Fe alloys, non-equiatomic refractory high-entropy alloys, nanocrystalline Fe–Cr steels, nanaocrystalline Mn–Co–Fe–Ge–Si alloys, Al–Y2O3 nanocomposite, and hydride-forming alloys. Likewise, production conditions and ulterior treatments can provide readers interesting ideas about the procedure to produce alloys with specific microstructure and functional behavior (mechanical, magnetic, corros

Advances in immunosuppression and kidney transplant techniques have led to significant improvements in the short-term survival of the renal allograft. Long-term graft survival, however, has relatively lagged behind and has now become one of the main problems in kidney transplantation. In this Special Issue, we discuss the recent research developments in kidney transplants that may affect long-term allografts, as well as the survival of the patient. The latest developments in living kidney donation are also explored. Related Books Recent Advances and Clinical Outcomes of Kidney Transplantation Medicine & Pharmacology Advances in Kidney Transplantation Medicine & Pharmacology New Advances in Kidney Transplantation Medicine & Pharmacology Progress and Recent Advances in Solid Organ Transplantation Public Health & Healthcare ... Clinical Studies, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence in Nephrology and Transplantation Medicine & Pharmacology The recommendations have been generated using a

Biofunctional excipients, such as smart polymers, lipids, and other safe and natural additives, have recently emerged and have shown the ability to alter drug solubility, release characteristics, permeability, and pharmacokinetic profiles. Typical examples include in situ-forming polymers, amino acids, cyclodextrins, and many more. The new knowledge obtained from novel research ideas and manuscripts will contribute to improving bioavailability, reducing adverse effects, achieving drug targeting, or promoting better patient treatment adherence. This Special Issue focuses on recent developments in biofunctional non-active ingredients/excipients used to design pharmaceutical formulations and delivery systems (for topical or systemic routes) that could confer targeted drug delivery or modified drug release to enhance efficacy, reduce irritation at the absorption site, and beyond.

Hydraulics and hydrology are ancient disciplines that play a crucial role in ensuring water security, safeguarding water environments, and maintaining water ecology. In recent years, the construction of high dams, such as the Baihetan Project, has not only resolved numerous problems but has also generated a wealth of practical theories, advanced techniques, and valuable practical experiences in the fields of hydraulics and hydrology. Physical models, numerical models, and prototype measurements are traditional research methods. However, with the rapid advancement of emerging technologies like information technology and big data, the integration of these technologies with hydraulics and hydrology has emerged as a prominent research topic in the current academic landscape. It is essential to summarize and disseminate the above-mentioned research findings to further promote the development of this area of interest. We hope that the work contained within this Reprint will be useful to the scientific community, policymakers, and stakeholders in the field of hydraulics and hydrology at large.

The ICU environment is challenging for both patients and staff. The management of critically ill patients is extremely demanding, and the workload and knowledge level required of staff are high. ICU nurses are responsible for the care and treatment of patients in an unstable and/or critical clinical state, assessment of therapies, and the performance of high-intensity interventions. ICU nursing practice includes crucial clinical decisions based on the best available scientific evidence, clinical experience, and patient preferences. ICU nurses carry out specific, autonomous, or complementary interventions of a technical–scientific, managerial, relational, and educational nature; plan healthcare assistance through scientifically validated tools; and identify, analyze, calculate, and treat risks related to care provision by systematically evaluating healthcare outcomes. This reprint consists of eleven chapters, including eight research reports, one review, and two case reports, and is dedicated to the valuable, hardworking, and respected ICU nursing staff.

The art and science of clinical outcome analysis, quality improvement, the perioperative management of surgical patients, and patient safety continue to evolve at an increasingly rapid pace. In fact, over the years, novel concepts have arisen (risk stratification, shared decision-making, interdisciplinary meetings, prehabilitation, etc.), new initiatives have taken shape (e.g., state/nation-wide or international clinical databases), and new technologies and methods have been adopted across all surgical specialties (e.g., minimally invasive or robotic approaches). In order to care for our patients, raise the standards of healthcare services, and be successful in today’s and tomorrow’s rapidly changing healthcare environment, understanding and developing these topics represents an essential duty of all surgeons, physicians, and professionals in relation to the care of surgical patients. In the present Special Issue, we provide the best currently available evidence on several aspects of

This Special Issue contains 28 papers covering a wide range of topics related to plant genomics and genetics. The papers utilize a variety of genomic tools and techniques to explore topics such as identification of quantitative trait loci associated with flax seed yield and oil quality, mucilage and hull content in flax seeds, and genomic prediction for pasmo resistance in flax. Other papers focus on the identification and characterization of specific genes, such as the EXO70 gene family in wheat and related species, hydroxycinnamoyl transferase in tea plants, and the WRKY transcription factor GmWRKY12 in soybeans. Several papers examine gene expression and regulation in response to abiotic stress, such as drought and salt tolerance in moso bamboo, and the response to chilling in bell peppers. Other topics include genetic diversity analysis of crested wheatgrass, genome-wide analysis of chitin-binding protein gene family in peppers, and genome-wide bioinformatics analysis of MAPK gen

Babesiosis, caused by tick-transmitted intraerythrocytic parasites (Babesia spp.), occurs worldwide. The disease mainly affects livestock, but records of infections in humans are increasing, and the disease is considered to be emerging worldwide. This book provides a comprehensive and holistic view of Babesia species that can infect humans. Numerous experts analyze, in detail, basic aspects of the biology of Babesia, the pathology of the babesiosis highlighting the pathogenesis of babesiosis in sickle cell, the eco-epidemiology of tick vectors and the impact of climate change on them, the current status, and future prospects for laboratory diagnosis and measures to prevent transfusion transmission. The book also focused on unidentified Babesia parasites that continue to emerge, most likely from wildlife, for which neither tick vector species nor vertebrate reservoir host species are currently known. Lastly, current and new therapies for infected patients, in vitro and in vivo culture

The analysis and modeling of time series is of the utmost importance in various fields of application. This Special Issue is a collection of articles on a wide range of topics, covering stochastic models for time series as well as methods for their analysis, univariate and multivariate time series, real-valued and discrete-valued time series, applications of time series methods to forecasting and statistical process control, and software implementations of methods and models for time series. The proposed approaches and concepts are thoroughly discussed and illustrated with several real-world data examples. Related Books Advanced Methods for Time Series Forecasting Biology & Life Sciences ... Discrete-Valued Time Series Computer Science & Mathematics Statistical Data Modeling and Machine Learning with Applications Computer Science & Mathematics The 9th International Conference on Time Series and Forecasting Computer Science & Mathematics ... The 9th International Conference on Time S

Advances in immunosuppression and kidney transplant techniques have led to significant improvements in the short-term survival of the renal allograft. Long-term graft survival, however, has relatively lagged behind and has now become one of the main problems in kidney transplantation. In this Special Issue, we discuss the recent research developments in kidney transplants that may affect long-term allografts, as well as the survival of the patient. The latest developments in living kidney donation are also explored. Related Books Recent Advances and Clinical Outcomes of Kidney Transplantation Medicine & Pharmacology Advances in Kidney Transplantation Medicine & Pharmacology New Advances in Kidney Transplantation Medicine & Pharmacology Progress and Recent Advances in Solid Organ Transplantation Public Health & Healthcare ... Clinical Studies, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence in Nephrology and Transplantation Medicine & Pharmacology The recommendations have been generated using a

This Reprint presents recent advances in population pharmacokinetics, highlighting its expanding role in individualized pharmacotherapy. The collected articles demonstrate how pharmacometric approaches, therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacodynamic biomarkers, and clinical decision-support tools can be integrated to optimize drug therapy across diverse populations and therapeutic areas. The contributions cover the development, evaluation, and application of population pharmacokinetic and pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic models, therapeutic-drug monitoring strategies, model qualification, biomarker-guided therapy, and simulation-based dose optimization. Studies encompass a wide range of therapeutic areas, including biologics, immunosuppressants, anti-infectives, oncology therapies, and central nervous system drugs. In addition, they address the sources of pharmacokinetic variability in pediatric patients, transplant recipients, individuals with inflammatory diseases, tuberculosis, glioblastoma, and rare diseases, emphasizing the importance of patient-specific factors in optimized dosing strategies. The Reprint also highlights advances in analytical approaches for therapeutic drug monitoring, pharmacodynamic monitoring, and digital tools that support the translation of pharmacometric models into clinical practice. These manuscripts emphasize the evolving role of pharmacometrics in translating quantitative approaches into improved patient care.

This Reprint presents a curated selection of recent advances in photonic and optoelectronic devices and systems, highlighting the rapid progress taking place across micro- and nanoscale technologies. The contributions offer new insights into waveguide engineering, detector development, metasurface-based sensing, display optimization, and high-speed optoelectronic components. Together, they provide an up-to-date overview of innovative design strategies, fabrication methods, and modeling approaches that are shaping next-generation optical and electronic platforms. This Reprint serves as a valuable resource for researchers and engineers working in photonics, semiconductor technologies, optical sensing, and integrated system development, offering a concise perspective on current challenges and emerging directions within these dynamic fields.

This Reprint, titled "Blockchain Technology—A Breakthrough Innovation for Modern Industries", provides an insightful exploration of how blockchain is revolutionizing industries by enhancing transparency, security, and efficiency. This collection comprises cutting-edge research and comprehensive reviews that address the challenges and opportunities blockchain presents across diverse sectors. The articles delve into theoretical advancements, innovative methodologies, and real-world applications of blockchain technology. Key themes include enhancing supply chain traceability, integrating blockchain with other advanced technologies like IoT and AI, securing financial transactions, and addressing cybersecurity threats in critical infrastructures. These contributions demonstrate blockchain's potential to drive sustainable development and foster innovation while tackling pressing industry challenges, such as scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance. Curated by guest editors involved in the W.E. B.E.S.T. (blockchain and smart contracts for the enhancement of the made in Italy excellence supply chains) project, this Reprint bridges academic research with practical insights, offering value to researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers alike.